The GDPR strictly regulates the transfer of personal data. When transferring data to external service providers as processors, a Data Processing Agreement (“DPA”) is essential under Art. 28 GDPR. For transfers to third countries outside the EU/EEA, the special requirements of Chapter V of the GDPR (Art. 44 et seq.) apply, which require appropriate safeguards such as Standard Contractual Clauses (“SCCs”) and, where applicable, Transfer Impact Assessments (“TIAs”). The legal situation, particularly for third-country transfers, is dynamic and requires continuous monitoring.